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6.1.2009 9:31 AM

In San Francisco, "Lights Out" Could Soon Be City Policy

To save energy, clear the night sky and help stop migratory birds from colliding into skyscrapers, at least two U.S. cities are urging buildings to shut out unnecessary lights.
Here are 25 ways to help the birds.

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earth hour golden gate bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, before and after Earth Hour 2008.
Photo: World Wildlife Fund / John Storey 2008

By Dan Shapley

A proposal to blacken unnecessary lights in commercial buildings, a measure sponsored by the American Bird Conservancy, is being considered by San Francisco. Baltimore, too, has made a "lights out" policy part of its sustainability plan.

Why? Lighted skyscrapers send migratory birds off-course and often result in death-by-collision. As many as 975 million birds meet this fate each year, according to one estimate.

As the National Audubon Society put it, in one of its bird conservation tips for The Daily Green:

"Songbirds like bobolinks and hermit thrushes use constellations to guide them on their annual migrations, but bright lights in urban areas short-circuit their ability to steer. Every year millions crash into buildings and die. Close your curtains and blinds at night, turn out lights, and get your building manager to turn out lights that aren’t being used."

Of course, birds aren't the only reason to shut off unnecessary lights. An unnecessary light equals wasted energy, and the sum total of unnecessary light equals an obscured night sky (a.k.a. "light pollution), one in which the stars are difficult or impossible to see. The benefits of shutting out unnecessary lights are highlighted each year during Earth Hour.


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