The Lead Poisoning Prevention Diet

Diets rich in calcium and iron help resist the damage from lead. We've matched the superfoods packed with calcium, iron and Vitamin C with healthy recipes so you can protect your children's health.

By The Daily Green Staff

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Nutrition Is a Key Part of Lead Poisoning Prevention

Exposure to lead can lead to permanent brain damage, heart problems, behavioral and developmental problems -- even violence.

While the phasing out of lead in gasoline and paint has helped to reduce childhood exposure to lead -- and impending limits on lead in toys and other children's products should help further -- millions of children still experience lead poisoning. (Adults do, too.) Federal authorities say old lead paint in older homes, along with contaminated soil -- both of which produce lead-tainted dust and grime that children ingest inadvertently -- are the chief causes of lead poisoning.

To reduce exposure and protect your child, The Daily Green recommends these five steps:

1. Maintain paint in older homes, so that you avoid peeling and flaking that can produce dust. Consult with a professional if you have any doubts.
2. Check your toys and remove any that have been recalled due to high lead content.
3. Have your pediatrician test your child's blood lead level, so you know if you need to carefully investigate potential sources.
4. Avoid home renovations during pregnancy or a child's first six years; if you do renovate, do so carefully and under professional guidance.
5. Ensure good nutrition. Iron deficiency can lead the body to absorb more lead, so ensure your child is eating enough iron (and the Vitamin C needed by the body to absorb the iron). Similarly, eating calcium will cause the body to absorb less lead.

Click here for more details on these lead-prevention recommendations, or read on for nutritious recipes -- all from The Daily Green's Real Food Diet -- that rich in calcium, iron and Vitamin C.

yogurt
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Yogurt

Plain, nonfat yogurt is the top source of calcium. Eight ounces provide 452 mg of calcium and 127 calories. Low-fat plain yogurt (415 mg of calcium and 143 calories) and fruit yogurt (345 mg of calcium and 232 calories) are not far behind.

You can always make a yogurt and granola parfait, or add some yogurt to one of these recipes:

Cereal Tarts with Yogurt and Fresh Fruit
Trout with Beet-Horseradish Yogurt Sauce and Green Garlic Oil
Grilled Fruit Kebabs with Crunchy Yogurt Dip
Citrus Yogurt Mousse with Strawberry and Raspberry Sauce
Yogurt Cake with Blueberry Sauce
Cucumber and Winter Purslane Yogurt Salad
Bulgur Bean Burgers
How to Make Viking Apple Cake
Rhubarb and Strawberry Fool
Creamy Cucumber-Dill Salad
Beet and Dandelion Salad
Feta Herb Spread
clams
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Clams

Surprise! Clams take the top prize for providing the most iron. Three ounces of the shellfish provide 23.8 mg of iron and 126 calories.

Whether you like them raw on the half shell or cooked in your clam chowder, clams are also a surprising king of the superfoods: clams are also a top source of potassium and Vitamin B12.

Clams are unlikely to be contaminated, and according to the Environmental Defense Fund's Seafood Selector, the farming of the most common clams in the U.S. (northern quahogs) does little ecological damage.

Recipes:
Linguine with White Clam Sauce

guava
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Guava

Guava is rich in vitamin C -- one half cup of the fruit contains 188 mg of vitamin C and 56 calories. Eat the fruit raw, or try this recipe for a Hawaiian smoothie.

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Cheese

Indulge in a little cheese knowing it provides plenty of calcium. The top source? Romano cheese with 452 mg of calcium and 165 calories per 1.5 ounces.

Other top cheese are: Swiss cheese (336 mg of calcium); part-skim ricotta (335 mg per half cup); pasteurized process American cheese food (yep, it's on the list with 323 mg of calcium); provolone (321 mg); part-skim mozzarella (311 mg); and cheddar cheese (307 mg).

Try these cheesy recipes to up your calcium intake:
Pasta with Four Cheeses and Tomato
Eggplant and Zucchini Lasagna
Roasted Beets with Meyer Lemon Olive Oil
Spinach Strata
Cheese Grits and Corn Pudding
Squash Blossom Fritters
Blue Cheese Spread
Asparagus Omelet
Swiss Cheese Onion Crostini
Grilled Pitas with Caramelized Onions and Goat Cheese
Whole Wheat Pita Pizzas with Vegetables
Bow Ties with Cannellini Beans and Spinach
Heirloom Pumpkin with Blue Cheese Crostata
Asparagus, Jack and Feta Cheese Frittata
Mom's Mac 'n' Cheese
Broccoli-Cheese Polenta Pizza
Mocha Pumpkin Cheesecake
Goat Cheese with Honey Dip
Ricotta-Green Onion Gnocchi
Herb and Cheese Scones
Rotini with Cheesy Zucchini
Tomato and Camembert Tart
Spinach and Jack Cheese Bread Pudding
Phyllo Cheese Triangles
Nectarine Cream Cheese Tartlets
Avocado, Mushroom, Spring Onion Frittata

Other top cheese are: Swiss cheese (336 mg of calcium); part-skim ricotta (335 mg per half cup); pasteurized process American cheese food (yep, it's on the list with 323 mg of calcium); provolone (321 mg); part-skim mozzarella (311 mg); and cheddar cheese (307 mg).

Try these cheesy recipes to up your calcium intake:
Pasta with Four Cheeses and Tomato
Eggplant and Zucchini Lasagna
Roasted Beets with Meyer Lemon Olive Oil
Spinach Strata
Cheese Grits and Corn Pudding
Squash Blossom Fritters
Blue Cheese Spread
Asparagus Omelet
Swiss Cheese Onion Crostini
Grilled Pitas with Caramelized Onions and Goat Cheese
Whole Wheat Pita Pizzas with Vegetables
Bow Ties with Cannellini Beans and Spinach
Heirloom Pumpkin with Blue Cheese Crostata
Asparagus, Jack and Feta Cheese Frittata
Mom's Mac 'n' Cheese
Broccoli-Cheese Polenta Pizza
Mocha Pumpkin Cheesecake
Goat Cheese with Honey Dip
Ricotta-Green Onion Gnocchi
Herb and Cheese Scones
Rotini with Cheesy Zucchini
Tomato and Camembert Tart
Spinach and Jack Cheese Bread Pudding
Phyllo Cheese Triangles
Nectarine Cream Cheese Tartlets
Avocado, Mushroom, Spring Onion Frittata

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Cereal

This includes cold and hot ready-to-eat cereals. The amount of iron you can get from cold cereals ranges from 1.8 to 21.1 mg of iron, but it's typically lower for hot cereals (4.9 to 8.1 mg), so check those labels. Ready-to-eat fortified cereals are also often a good source of calcium.
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Red Sweet Pepper

You probably instantly think citrus when you think of immune system-boosting vitamin C, but red sweet pepper offers a solid dose of the nutrient. One half cup of raw red sweet pepper contains 142 mg of vitamin C and 20 calories. If you cook the veggie, a half cup offers 116 mg of vitamin C.

You can always chop up a red pepper into salads and for crudités, but for a different take on the brightly hued vegetable, try these recipes:

Roasted Red-Pepper and Herb Dip
Bistro Pizza
Roasted Red Pepper and Almond Butter Tapenade
Farm Stand Succotash
Garlicky Spinach with Red Peppers and Golden Raisins
Red Pepper and Potato Home Fries
Grilled Vegetable Tostadas with Fresh Salsa
Rotelle with Ratatouille
Boneless Chicken with Potato-Pepper Hash
Boneless Bruschetta with Roasted Peppers
Bell Peppers with Summer Vegetables
Arugula Salad with Grilled Radicchio
Green Tagliatelle with Red Hot Pepper Sauce
Vegetable Stew Nicoise with Tofu
Turkey Curry
Madras Lentil Curry
Roasted Vegetables and Linguine Salad
Jerk Chicken Kabobs

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Soy Beverage

Calcium-fortified soy milk has 368 mg of calcium per cup.

Use it in smoothies, pour it over cereal and try it in recipes like this one for Banana Cake.

Parents monitoring their children's health, as well as anyone concerned about intake of estrogen, should be aware that soy contains plant estrogens.

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Oysters

Three ounces of wild oysters contain 10.2 mg of iron and 116 calories. A true superfood, oysters are also a top source of Vitamin B12.

Wild oysters can have high amounts of contaminants, and may be harvested using destructive methods, according to Environmental Defense Fund's Seafood Selector, so stick with farmed Pacific or edible (a.k.a. European) oysters. Enjoy them on the half shell, or try these recipes:

Roasted Oysters with Shallots and Herbs
Oyster Chowder
Fresh Oysters with Champagne Vinaigrette

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Kiwi

Kiwi -- the fruit, not the bird that's the national symbol of New Zealand -- is rich in vitamin C. One medium kiwi contains 70 mg of the nutrient and 46 calories.

The fruit is typically eaten raw, but you could always attempt to make New Zealand's national dessert, the Pavlova, which is often topped with kiwi.

Recipes:
Blueberry-Kiwi Tarts
Fruit Salad for a Little Guy

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Sardines

Sardines already score points for having low levels of contaminants and high levels of omega-3 fatty acids. But the little fish also give you 325 mg of calcium per 3 ounces.

Try this recipe for Sardine and Potato Salad with Romesco Sauce on even non-sardine lovers.

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Organ Meats

Animal bits such as liver and giblets offer between 5.2 and 9.9 mg of iron, and 134 and 235 calories per three ounces.

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Milk

One cup of skim milk has 306 mg of calcium and 83 calories. The better news? Chocolate milk is also a good source of calcium with 288 mg.

Recipes:
Black and White Bread Pudding
Lemon Beehive Cake
Cajeta (Dulce de leche)
Basmati Rice Pudding
Salmon Pie
Quinoa Hazelnut Scones
Gluten-Free Chocolate Cupcakes
Peanut Butter Banana Bread
Banana Cake
Gooey Fudge Cake
Cherry-Vanilla Ice Cream
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Soybeans

A half cup of cooked soybeans contains 4.4 mg of iron and 149 calories.

Add them to a salad or try one of these recipes:
Farm Stand Succotash
Edamame Lo Mein

Parents monitoring their children's health, as well as anyone concerned about intake of estrogen, should be aware that soy contains plant estrogens that may cause health problems in high doses.

Pumpkin Seeds

Just in time for the season, an ounce of roasted pumpkin and squash seed kernels contain 4.2 mg of iron and 148 calories.

Try these recipes:
Baked Acorn Squash with Red Quinoa and Pumpkin Seed Stuffing
Pumpkin Seed Brittle

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Vegetable Juice Cocktail

Drinking your vegetables provides plenty of nutrients, including a vitamin C punch (and, if your veggie juice is tomato-based, a healthy dose of lycopene, a disease-fighting phytonutrient). You'll get 50 mg of vitamin C and 34 calories in 3/4 cup of juice.

Sub vegetable juice cocktail for tomato juice in this recipe for Fire-Roasted Gazpacho.

Salmon

Pink salmon offers 181 mg of calcium per three ounces.

For the most sustainable salmon option, choose wild Alaskan salmon, which is both free of contaminants and fished sustainably, according to the Environmental Defense Fund's Seafood Selector.

Recipes:
Honey-Lime Wild Salmon
Red Chili-Rubbed Salmon
Salmon Pie
Teriyaki Salmon with Gingery Chard
Curried Stir-fry Salmon
Horseradish Crusted Wild Pacific Salmon
Toasted Sesame Wild Salmon
Wild Salmon with Ginger and Green Onions
Sesame Wild Salmon with Bok Choy

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White Beans

White beans deliver 3.9 mg of iron and 153 calories per half cup.

A true superfood, white beans are also a top source of potassium.

Recipes:
Creamy Italian White Bean Soup
Escarole and White Bean Soup
Quinoa Salad with Roasted Asparagus and White Beans
Easy Minestrone

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Grapefruit Juice

Grapefruit juice provides almost the same amount of vitamin C as green peppers: 3/4 cup has 50-70 mg vitamin C and 71-86 calories.

Recipes:
Winter Greens with Pink Grapefruit and Red Onions
Baby-Greens Salad with Grapefruit Vinaigrette
Grapefruit and Spinach Salad
Grapefruit Relish
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Brussels Sprouts

This veggie may not be the most kid-friendly choice, but it is a true superfood -- packed with both 48 mg of Vitamin C, 300 μg of Vitamin K and just 28 calories.

Recipes:
Roasted Brussels Sprouts, Baby Carrots and Pearl Onions
Roasted Brussels Sprouts with Chestnuts and Prunes

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Spinach

Cooked spinach follows closely behind lentils. A half cup has 3.2 mg of iron and 21 calories.

These nutritious greens cook quickly and make an easy side dish.

For something different, try these recipes:
Spinach and Jack Cheese Bread Pudding
Japanese Spinach Soup
Pancakes with Spinach Filling
Spinach Strata
Creamy Rigatoni with Spinach
Grapefruit and Spinach Salad
Florentine Frittata
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Cantaloupe

One quarter of a medium cantaloupe has 47 mg of vitamin C and 51 calories.

Check out these bright ideas when in the mood for melon.

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