June 2, 2010 at 4:27PM
by Kim Flottum
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Where to put your colonies
- Away from property lines
- Build screens so colonies are out of sight. Use fencing, buildings or shrubbery
- Have screens tall enough to direct flight paths at least 6 feet high
- Keep away from occupied buildings, but if close, away from entrances and walkways
- Use neutral colors for your colonies
- Place on substantial hive stands
- Leave enough room between the screens and the hives to work around the colonies
- Avoid having droppings fall on neighbors
- Face natural flight paths away from neighbors, your yard or garden, no matter the height of the screen
Provide Water At all times
- Place colonies near a natural water source if possible
- If a natural source isnt available, provide a permanent water source that does not go dry, including water gardens, automatic livestock water devices, dripping faucets, drip irrigation pipes and the like. NEVER let a water source run dry.
Population
- On a typical city lot the number of colonies should remain reasonable... one or two is suggested, more than five is not. This includes nucs, top bar hives and standard 10 or 8 frame hives
- If hives are kept on roof tops this number may be increased, but doubled may be too many. On larger lots, city or suburban, these numbers may be proportionally increased
Beekeeping
- Colonies must be registered with the state apiary division of the department of agriculture, and any other agency requiring registration
- If inspection is part of registration, colonies should be inspected as often as required
vAll colonies must be in moveable frame hives
- Do not work colonies when neighbors are outside
- Do not work colonies when the weather is not favorable
- Do not work colonies at night
- Do not leave unused beekeeping equipment or hive debris anywhere outside where bees can find it
- Only work colonies during the best part of the day
mid morning to mid afternoon
- Requeen aggressive colonies, immediately
- All queens should be marked
- If colonies are kept on land not owned by the beekeeper, but with permission of the owner, the beekeeper should have a sign conspicuously posted giving contact information
- Avoid robbing situations, stop robbing immediately if it begins
- Prevent swarming
- Make certain your insurance coverage includes coverage for honey bees
- Keep good records of all your activities, you may need them later
- The beekeeper should belong to a local beekeeping organization
- The beekeeper should have taken a beekeeping class, and be able to offer proof
- Extracting facilities should be bee-tight so bees are not escaping from the building
- Extracted honey supers should not be left outside on vehicles or in piles inviting bee visitation