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Fighting for Gas Mileage: Honda and Toyota do Battle, but Where's Detroit?

The original Honda Insight, which broke the fuel economy barrier with 70 miles per gallon on the highway, certainly made a splash when it appeared on American roads back in 1999.

Although the Insight was the first hybrid for sale in the U.S., beating out the Toyota Prius, its one-liter engine, limited seating, relatively rough ride and bare-bones accommodations kept it a niche vehicle. The aluminum-bodied car was super-light, less than 2,000 pounds, but the weight advantage also made is susceptible to crosswinds. I remember driving one over a bridge and fighting the wheel to keep it in line. I liked it, though.

 honda insight hybrid car concept

Honda's Insight concept car: a Prius fighter.

But now the Honda Insight is back as an approximately $18,000 five-passenger hatchback Prius fighter, and it's much better looking this time (sharing styling with the company's sleek FCX Clarity hydrogen fuel-cell car). The platform is all new for Honda, with the battery pack and controller safely tucked away below the cargo area. As with the earlier Insight and Civic Hybrid, the new generation of the Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) system runs mainly on the gas engine and uses the electric motor as a booster.

Honda has huge ambitions for new Insight sales, anticipating a not-impossible 100,000 a year in North America (half of the worldwide sales). This carmaker has some clean car bragging rights. It introduced the first low-emission gasoline vehicles, the first hybrid on the U.S. market and the world's first EPA-certified hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle.

Honda spokesman Chris Naughton says the new Insight will be at the Paris Auto Show, which starts October 4, though there's no guarantee more information will be forthcoming even then. "There's not much information out there, and much of what's being said is speculation," Naughton says. "Though it could be considered sound speculation if you report that the IMA system will have an evolutionary design."



The Hot New Hybrid Hondas: It Ain’t About Horsepower Anymore

It's fascinating to watch Honda's hybrid strategy unfold. I have been, for years, predicting that Honda would "hybridize" its best-selling Fit hatchback. And that's finally likely to happen. But Honda is also planning something rather better: It's finally coming out with a ground-up, clean-sheet-of-paper Prius-killer.

new hybrid cars are coming from Honda

 

The two generations of the Toyota Prius have sold an incredible 757,000 (630,000 of them 2004 and beyond). Honda has sold only 277,000 hybrids total, despite being first out of the gate in the U.S. (1999) with the two-seater Insight. Although the Insight was a dedicated hybrid like the Prius, its limited seating and bare-bones accommodations turned off many buyers.

 

But Honda will introduce an all-new model in calendar year 2009 that, according to spokesman Chris Naughton, will be "on a platform not shared with any other model, in other words, not available in non-hybrid form."

 

As Naughton puts it, the Insight "made a few people very happy." The new model could make a lot of people very happy, and get the company a long way to its goal of 500,000 hybrid sales a year. It will probably be a five-door hatchback smaller than the current Prius, and sell for less-around $18,000, reports Business Week. The U.S., Japan and Europe are targeted.

 

Honda President Takeo Fukui acknowledged in a recent mea culpa (May 21 in Tokyo) that Toyota has had the better hybrid strategy. But he plans to remedy that aggressively, not only with the new car for 2009 but also the long-denied hybrid version of the Fit (which would get what, 50 mpg?) and even a hybrid sports car, the CR-Z.



Toyota: Green but Abusive to Workers?

I've just been on the highway to the future, and it felt great! This very green roadway was inside a big blue trailer-tractor parked by Toyota on the New Haven, Connecticut green during its big International Arts & Ideas festival.

toyota demonstrates its new technology on the green in new haven

Toyota on the green in New Haven, CT. Is its stellar reputation in trouble?

I shuffled in and was given a free packet of organic basil seeds. A bar code on the packet could be scanned to accumulate "highway miles." I correctly guessed that 2007 was the 10th birthday of the Prius, and that Toyota builds cars in Georgetown, Kentucky.

The touchscreen graphics were really cool and the message was green to a fault. The trailer was packed with a couple of dozen players, all racking up their miles. I earned 550 and won the right to plant a tree, which I chose to locate in Indiana.

One wants to believe in Toyota. Since '97 it has sold a million hybrids around the world. It was right about the Prius, which accounts for a whopping 72 percent of all hybrid sales. What people wanted was a unique, high-mileage hybrid vehicle that made a statement about their green commitment. To date, only Toyota has delivered that.

Toyota has also purchased 100 percent green power, planted trees, has "living in harmony with the Earth" as one of its guiding principles, and on and on.

So it was kind of disturbing to see the company linked to human trafficking and sweatshop abuses. According to a 65-page report made public by the National Labor Committee June 18, Priuses are "made by low-wage temps." The report says that a third of the company's assembly-line workers in Japan are temporary, "have few rights and earn less than 60 percent of what full-time workers do."


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From clean cars like hybrids and fuel-cells to getting the best gas mileage ... read more.
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Jim Motavalli

Jim Motavalli

Jim Motavalli is a senior writer at E/The Environmental Magazine, a regular contributor to the New York Times and author most recently of Naked in the Woods: Joseph Knowles and the Legacy of Frontier Fakery. read full bio.
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